Is The Affordable Care Act Lowering Medical Debt?
In 2009, The American Journal of Medicine found that 62% of all bankruptcies were rooted in medical debt. Seven years later, we look at the burning question: has the Affordable Care Act done a proper job in lowering medical debt? Also, has the law, which was passed in 2010 reduced or increased the number of bankruptcies that are caused by medical debt? Is the Affordable Care Act lowering medical debt?
With the turmoil and debate that still surrounds the Affordable Care Act, affectionately coined as “Obama Care,” many are keeping a close eye on benchmarks design to evaluate the effectiveness of the law. So has the law helped lower out of pocket medical costs that lead many people into significant medical debt burdens?
Is the Affordable Care Act Lowering Medical Debt?
Premiums vs Payment Problems
The answers are mixed. According to a survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation, one in five individuals still struggle to pay their medical bills. However, this is seen as an overall decrease since the insurance coverage was changed. This same study showed a decrease in the number of bills sent to collections since the Medicaid program was expanded as well.
On the flip side of the numbers, a report that looked into the medical insurance reforms in Massachusetts, a plan upon which the ACA was modeled, found that individuals purchased the insurance they could afford and not necessarily what they actually needed. Due to the high costs of health care and the even higher premiums, bankruptcy rates more or less stayed the same.
Perhaps it is too soon to have any finality on the question. Especially with such a large and complex system as the American health care sector. The good news is that there are 20 million fewer uninsured Americans; however, it would appear that medical debt still lingers at roughly the same levels as before the law was enacted. Furthermore, hospitals are still struggling with the same amount of bad debt, if not more. If you are personally plagued by medical bills that you can’t pay, filing bankruptcy in California can be a huge relief and get you the second chance at financial health that you deserve.
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