Cars & Bankruptcy
Many people are afraid of losing their cars in a chapter 7 bankruptcy when in reality it is rare for someone to actually lose their car. The first big factor that weighs in regards to your car, is the equity that the car holds. We are able to protect a certain amount of equity in a car using exemptions that best fit your situation. Most of the time, if there is a loan on the car, there is not much equity at all. If there happens to be some equity in the car that we cannot cover with exemptions, most of the time the bankruptcy Trustee will allow you to “buy-back” the equity by making payments to the Trustee.
Secured Debt
A car loan is considered a secured debt as it is a debt that backed or secured by the physical vehicle. However, if you want to get rid of the car and stop making payments on it, the car can be surrendered in the bankruptcy and you will not owe anything more to the secured creditor. This is because the contractual obligation of the car loan is discharged in the bankruptcy and the only thing keeping the loan is the car itself. If you would like to keep the car, we simply let the court know that you intend to continue to make payments to the secured creditor according to your prior agreement. This is known as the retain and pay option.
Retain and Pay Option
Under the retain and pay option, your contractual obligation is still discharged. While this option means that the car loan will no longer be reported on your credit report, it is often the best financial decision. The secured creditor will let you keep the car as long as each monthly payment is made but allows you the freedom to get rid of the car at any time without owing anything else. If you decide to let the car go, the secured creditor would simply get the car back and you would not be required to pay. Secured creditors will often try and push for a reaffirmation agreement, which contractually binds you to the car loan (as if the bankruptcy never affected it.) Reaffirmation agreements are often not approved by the court and most creditors accept the retain and pay option. It is always best to speak with your Stockton bankruptcy attorney to find out what your options are for your specific case.
For more information, contact your Stockton bankruptcy attorney at 209-952-0355.
Categorized in: Debt